Jay Pritzker露天音乐剧场
The Jay Pritzker Pavilion / Gehry Partners

由专筑网pilewyj，王帅编译

文本描述由建筑师团队提供。Jay Pritzker音乐剧场位于密歇根湖的密歇根大道和哥伦布车行道之间的格兰特公园之中，它是是一个露天音乐剧场，格兰特公园内的交响乐团经常在这里演出。当然，有时也会有爵士、蓝调音乐以及其它音乐会。

Text description provided by the architects. Located in Grant Park between Michigan Avenue and Columbus Drive along the edge of Lake Michigan, the Jay Pritzker Pavilion is an open-air venue featuring performances by the Grant Park Symphony Orchestra, as well as jazz, blues, and other world music performances.

这座音乐剧场的设计运用了雕塑的元素，建筑表面包裹了不锈钢板。舞台区域使用了花旗松装饰。剧场与周围的城市街道系统略有不同，所以它的辨识度也很高，也正因如此，设计团队打算将其作为千禧公园的中心。剧场设有一系列便携式扶梯，可容纳多达120名音乐家的管弦乐队，而合唱团露台则可容纳150名成员的合唱团。后台区与邻近的音乐舞蹈剧场共享一部分空间。当冬季来临，剧场的大玻璃门会被启用，它适用于一些宴会、招待会和讲座等。在夜间表演时，照明系统通过彩色光束和绚丽的投影增强了剧场的存在感。   

The Pavilion is a highly sculptural design element clad in stainless steel panels. The stage area is clad in Douglas Fir. The Pavilion is visible from surrounding city streets and is intended to act as a focal point for Millennium Park. The Pavilion features a series of portable risers that will accommodate an orchestra of up to 120 musicians, and a choral terrace with space for a choir of up to 150 members. Back stage areas are shared with the adjacent Music and Dance Theater. Large glass doors allow the Pavilion to be used during winter months for public functions including banquets, receptions, and lectures. A decorative lighting system enhances the Pavilion with colored light washes and projections during evening performances.

观众座位分布在两个区块。主要的座位区安装了固定的座位，可容纳多达4000人，该区域紧挨着舞台。在主座位区域之外的草坪区域更加自由舒适，可以纳约7000人活动。

Seating for the audience is provided in two areas. The main seating area accommodates up to 4,000 people in fixed seats and is located immediately adjacent to the Pavilion. Beyond the main seating area, a lawn area can seat up to an additional 7,000 people in a more informal environment.

位于舞台前方的扬声器集群加强了表演声音的质量。此外，分布式的扩音系统悬挂在钢结构网格上，这个网格横跨覆盖了整个600英尺长和300英尺宽的草坪活动区。音响系统提供给观众一个更全面的舞台声音，同时控制了周围环境的音量。网格被设计为穹顶形状，由弯曲的钢管构成的，通常间隔65英尺。这个钢结构穹顶由包覆着不锈钢板的圆柱形混凝土堆支撑。

Performance sound is reinforced and enhanced by speaker clusters located in front of the Pavilion. In addition, a distributed reinforcement and enhancement sound system is suspended from a trellis that spans the entire 600 foot length and 300 foot width of the lawn area. This sound system gives the audience a fuller sense of the onstage sound and controls the sound level in the surrounding neighborhood. The trellis, in the shape of a flattened dome, is constructed of curved steel pipes typically spaced 65 feet apart. The trellis is supported by cylindrical concrete pylons clad in stainless steel panels.

剧场下面建有三层的地下停车场。场馆附近有一个公共汽车道和地铁，它们毗邻格兰特公园，穿过停车区的最底层的下方。  

The Pavilion is located atop a three level underground parking structure. A busway and metro rail tracks which run adjacent to Grant Park pass beneath the Pavilion at the lowest level of the parking structure..

横跨哥伦布大道的人行天桥长达960英尺，它连接了剧场与格兰特公园的东部部分和密歇根湖的边缘。这座桥是由PauLupe木材和不锈钢制成的，木材有效的降低了桥下的噪音。

A 960 foot pedestrian bridge spanning Columbus Drive links the Pavilion to the eastern portion of Grant Park and the edge of Lake Michigan. The bridge, made of Pau Lupe wood and stainless steel, acts as an acoustic buffer from the traffic noise below.

建筑方：Gehry Partners
项目地点：美国， 芝加哥
项目主建筑师：Manoucher Eslami
项目团队：Reza Bagherzadeh, Chris Banks, Saffet Bekiroglu, Tom Besai, James Jackson, Leigh Jerrard, Kurt Komraus, Jason Luk, David May, Chris Mazzier, Frank Medrano, Sy Melgazo, Napolean Merana, Chris Mercier, Julianna Morais, Diego Petrate, Lynn Pilon, Birgit Schneider, Tensho Takemori, Karen Tom, Scott Uriu, Adam Wheeler
合伙设计：Frank O. Gehry
项目设计：Craig Webb
项目年份 ：2004年
摄影方：Patrick Pyszka
施工方：SIMES
项目监理：U.S. Equities
结构工程：Skidmore Owings & Merrill
机械与电气工程：McDonough Associates
剧院顾问与照明设计方：Schuler & Shook
声学顾问与音频系统设计方：The Talaske Group
客户：Millennium公园

Architects: Gehry Partners
Location: Millennium Park, 201 E Randolph St, Chicago, IL 60602, United States
Project Architect: Manoucher Eslami
Project Team: Reza Bagherzadeh, Chris Banks, Saffet Bekiroglu, Tom Besai, James Jackson, Leigh Jerrard, Kurt Komraus, Jason Luk, David May, Chris Mazzier, Frank Medrano, Sy Melgazo, Napolean Merana, Chris Mercier, Julianna Morais, Diego Petrate, Lynn Pilon, Birgit Schneider, Tensho Takemori, Karen Tom, Scott Uriu, Adam Wheeler
Design Partner: Frank O. Gehry
Project Designer: Craig Webb
Project Year: 2004
Photographs: Patrick Pyszka
Manufacturers: SIMES
Project Management: : U.S. Equities
Structural Engineer: Skidmore Owings & Merrill
Mechanical & Electrical Engineer: McDonough Associates
Theatre Consultant & Lighting Designers: Schuler & Shook
Acoustical Consultant & Audio Systems Design: The Talaske Group
Client: Millennium Park


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。