OFIS Arhitekti运用模块化住宅单元建造临时小书屋
OFIS Arhitekti uses modular Living Units to create pop-up library overlooking Ljubljana

由专筑网李韧，杨帆编译

斯洛文尼亚的OFIS Arhitekti建筑事务所在今年早期用模块化单元设计了一座独特的迷你住宅，而在斯洛文尼亚的首都卢布尔雅那，该事务所在一座临时书屋的设计中同样运用了这种策略。

Slovenian studio OFIS Arhitekti has found a new use for the micro house it designed earlier this year – the modular structure recently served as a temporary library in the grounds of Ljubljana Castle.

在该项目中，OFIS Arhitekti建筑事务所与C+C和C28工作室合作，共同参与本次项目的合作方还有工程公司AKT和承包商Permiz，倾聚心力建造出的模块化单元可以按照需求呈水平或垂直地摆放，从而创造出更大的使用空间。

这种模块化单元具有良好的适应能力。在今年的米兰设计周中就曾经出现过模块化产品，同时，设计师也正在努力挖掘它们更多的可能性。

OFIS Arhitekti worked in collaboration with fellow architects C+C and C28, engineering firm AKT and contractor Permiz to create the Living Units – modular rooms that can be combined vertically or horizontally to create larger structures.
The units are designed to suit a variety of locations, climates and terrains. They were first presented at Milan design week earlier this year as a prototype for a modular home – but the designers are now considering a wider variety of uses.

该模块单元宽为2.5米，长为4.5米，高为2.7米。每个模块都是独立的，内部可以设置床、厨房和浴室等功能空间。

这些模块的内部分隔相当灵活。它们可以按照需求重新组装，甚至能够将睡眠区域和厨房、客厅分隔开。

Each of the angular modules measures 2.5 metres wide, 4.5 metres long and 2.7 metres high. They are designed to work as a single cell, with enough room inside for a bed, kitchen and bathroom.
The interior spaces of the units are also flexible. They can be reconfigured when used in combination, so the sleeping areas are separated from the kitchen and lounge.

在卢布尔雅那，一座小型书屋也运用了同样的模块单元，这座小建筑坐落在由斯洛文尼亚建筑师Jože Plečnik设计的休闲步道一侧。

在步道的旁边有一个露天展览装置，用于纪念建筑师Plečnik's 诞辰145周年，因此这座小书房里放置了许多这位建筑师的相关书籍。

书房由三个模块单元堆叠而成，人们能够在里面阅读书籍，同时，大开窗的设置让人们能够欣赏到远处的美景。

At Ljubljana Castle, the units were adapted to accommodate a small library – situated alongside a promenade designed by Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik.
An open-air exhibition marking the 145th anniversary of Plečnik's birth was installed along the walkway, so the library was filled with books focusing on the architect's output.
Each of the three stacked units provided a platform for visitors to read and relax, while looking out across Ljubljana through large picture windows.

上下两个模块主要面向城市，而中央的模块则面向后方的草地。这种堆叠方式让三个垂直模块达到了微妙的平衡。

The top and bottom modules were oriented with their tapered ends facing the city's skyline, while the central unit faced the path and a grassy slope behind. The counterbalanced configuration is considered optimal when combining three modules vertically.

在模块内部设置有木制的平台，平时主要用于床和客厅，而在此处则作为读者的阅读座椅。另外，室内还设有置物架与爬梯，这样更加便于书籍的存储。

整个模块单元为木制结构框架，中间运用胶合板作为围护结构。由于是临时性建筑，建筑师运用的并不是传统的永久性基础，而是通过钢筋和可移动的混凝土块将建筑锚固。

Wooden platforms inside, which usually serve as beds and living spaces  provided seating for readers. Meanwhile, built-in shelving and ladders provided convenient storage for books.
The Living Units feature timber frames that are reinforced with plywood boards on either side. The stacked structure is stabilised using steel anchors or removable concrete cubes rather than permanent foundations.

OFIS Arhitekti建筑事务所通过这种方式已经建造了几座成功的小建筑，其中包括坐落于斯洛文尼亚Skuta山脉的小木屋，以及斯洛文尼亚与意大利边境的装配式建筑。

OFIS Arhitekti has experimented with small-scale architecture on several previous projects, including tiny cabins perched in picturesque locations on Slovenia's Skuta Mountain, and Mount Kanin on the Slovenian-Italian border.

该事务所由建筑师Rok Oman和 Spela Videcnik领导。

OFIS arhitekti建筑事务所的大型项目有三箱重叠住宅、球形运动场，这个运动场有着多重开口，是白俄罗斯足球俱乐部的训练场地。

摄影：Janez Martincic

The studio is led by architects Rok Oman and Spela Videcnik.
Among OFIS Arhitekti's larger projects are a house comprising a trio of stacked boxes and a bulbous stadium punctured by spotty openings for a Belarusian football club.
Photography is by Janez Martincic.

项目信息：
建筑设计：OFIS, C+C, C28
结构工程设计：AKT
承包商：Permiz
基础结构工程：Projecta

Project credits:
Architecture: OFIS, C+C, C28
Structural engineering: AKT
Contractor: Permiz
Foundation structural engineering: Projecta


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。