5种照明设备在景观建筑中的创造性运用实例
5 Creative Applications of Lighting in Landscape Architecture

由专筑网饭否，李韧编译

1. 丹麦 哥本哈根 伊肖伊车站


Courtesy of AF Lighting

AF Lighting设计的照明设备使这座车站在丹麦首都的城市环境中仍然具有强烈的识别性。在该项目中，设计师用照明图案来艺术性地描绘和象征伊肖伊的海洋环境。这种带有纯粹审美性的图案，其实质作用是让整个空间在夜晚别具一番风味，同时唤醒夜色中的场地。整体设计方案兼具视觉美观与功能性灯光元素，其中包括各种色调、投影图像和公共汽车站候车区的照明灯柱。

1. Ishoj Station, Copenhagen, Denmark
AF Lighting designed the station’s lighting to give it a strong identity in the Danish capital city. To this end, they used the lighting patterns to depict an artistic interpretation of water that would reflect Ishoj’s maritime environment. These patterns are purely aesthetic but one may argue that they essentially function to revive the space during the night. Nonetheless, the overall design is a combination of visually pleasing and functional light elements which include various color shades, projected images and bollard lighting for the bus stop waiting area.


Courtesy of AF Lighting

设计师在人行道上通过灯光形成蓝白色的涟漪，让人们仿佛在水面上行走。车站的坡道和楼梯则展示其他形式的照明波形。照明系统在晚上呈现出完整的“水景观”。

As for patterns, the architects decided to cast blue and white ripples on the pavement to make the users feel as if they are walking on the water surface. The ramps and stairs of the station exhibit other illuminated waveforms. This design scheme brings forth an overall watery landscape during the night.


2.英国伦敦的芬斯伯里大街广场


Courtesy of SOM

芬斯伯里大街广场曾经是个没有人气的空间。SOM建筑事务所通过创意照明设计使场地重新恢复了活力。设计师在瓷砖之间的沟槽中安装了10万盏LED灯，并用磨砂玻璃盖住。由于周围建筑玻璃幕墙的反射效应， LED磨砂玻璃格栅产生了微妙的颜色变化。因此，这些不断变化的灯光场景在伦敦中心形成了一个极具人气的热闹广场。

2. Finsbury Avenue Square, London, England
Finsbury Avenue Square was a dark uninviting space that was revitalized by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) through creative lighting. They installed 100,000 LED lights in the grooves between the tiles and covered them with frosted glass. The resulting LED-frosted-glass grid generates subtle color changes that are reflected by the glass façades of the surrounding buildings. Consequently, these ever-changing light scenes create a lively plaza at the heart of London.


Courtesy of SOM


3、美国波士顿码头广场


Courtesy of Mikyoung Kim

由Mikyoung Kim设计的广场照明效果让人们拥有充满乐趣的夜间体验。设计师通过浮动的蓝色LED灯来增强景观效应，同时寓意着该地区的历史进程。冷色霓虹灯不仅能引起有趣的活动氛围，而且也让该地区与附近的海滨相呼应。这种色调进一步结合至场地上的各种小品设施，使其与景观融为一体。

3. Pier 4 Plaza, Boston, USA
Designed by Mikyoung Kim, the plaza’s lighting effect creates a fun-filled nighttime experience. The designer enhanced the landscape by using special blue colored LED lights which flow in fiber optic linkages to indicate the historical course of rails in this area. This cold neon color not only evokes playful activity in the space but also connects it to the nearby waterfront. The blue shade further extends to the site furniture to blend it with the landscape.


Courtesy of Mikyoung Kim

设计师并没有使用常规的台阶来分割这个多层次的景观，而是用不同明度的灰色斜坡来划分层次。斜坡将广场变成可以供儿童和残疾人士使用的安全环境。所有照明系统都反映了人们的运动路径，从而在夜晚创造了一个色彩缤纷的公共空间。

Mikyoung Kim did not divide this multi-layered landscape using steps but slopes colored in different shades of gray to differentiate between levels. The slopes turn the plaza into a safe environment for the children and people living with disability. All lighting patterns on these levels reflect circuitry and motion, thus creating a colorful exciting public space at night.


4、荷兰艾恩德霍芬的自行车道


Courtesy of Studio Roosegarde

该项目是梵高逝世125周年的纪念作品，Roosegarde工作室在其家乡埃因霍温设计了这个自行车道。太阳能LED照明灯具在自行车轨道上产生奇幻的星空效应。让人们像是走在梵高的画里。

4. Bike Path, Eindhoven, Holland
Studio Roosegarde designed this bicycling path as a tribute to Van Gogh on his 125th death anniversary in his hometown, Eindhoven. The solar-powered LED lighting produces amazing blue and green twinkling stars on the bike track.



这样的设计使小镇的道路受到极大的欢迎，也为它赋予了更多的现实意义。现在，艾恩德霍芬当地人在这里骑自行车、散步、聊天、制造浪漫氛围，甚至还有许多以前从未有过的社交活动。

This design greatly popularized the path and gave more meaning to its purpose in the town. Now, Eindhovenians use it for biking, walking, chatting, romance, and many other social purposes that never occurred here before.


Courtesy of Studio Roosegarde


5、英格兰斯托克顿市中心


Courtesy of In-House Design

在改造前，斯托克顿市中心由于其陈旧的零售地区和在当地企业不佳的声誉而逐渐破败。后来，In-House Design决定进行价值2000万英镑的修复工作。他们的设计思路是将水和光融合在一起，创造一个极具吸引力的不夜城。为了实现这个目标，设计师安装了带有可控喷头的中央水景以及多彩的LED照明系统。最终，全新的景观建筑把这个原本孤立的地区变成了一个经常举办公共活动的繁忙市中心。

5. Stockton Town Center, Stockton, England
Stockton Town center was very neglected for a town center. The abandonment was a result of its outdated retail areas and its bad reputation among local businesses which hesitated to invest in it fearing business loss.
Finally, decided to undertake its renovation worth 20 million pounds. Their design agenda was to incorporate water and light to create a user-magnet town center that never sleeps. To accomplish this, they installed central water features with controllable jets accompanied by a colorful LED lighting system. As a result, this new landscape architecture literally transformed the isolated area into a busy town center where public events are frequently held.


Courtesy of In House Design


出处：本文译自www.arch2o.com/，转载请注明出处。