墨西哥咖啡博物馆
The Coffee Museum / M+DA ARQUITECTOS

由专筑网李韧，韩平编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：该项目位于墨西哥科尔多瓦韦拉克鲁斯中心，是一座历史建筑的室内设计，在设计过程中，需充分尊重第一街区这座建筑的历史价值，另外，它还是西班牙国家人类与历史研究机构（INAH）的保护建筑。对于这种情况的一般做法是在这个咖啡博物馆中设置纪念品展览、旅行展馆和视觉花园等功能，从而引导游客们的参观流线。

Text description provided by the architects. The proposal consists in working on the interior of a historic building in the center of Cordoba Veracruz; respecting the historical and architectural value of the building as it is located within the first city block and it is under the protection of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH in Spanish). The general approach is to proceed with the second stage of the Coffee Museum in an area dedicated to Souvenirs, a Traveling Pavilion and a sensory garden, which will lead visitors to the end of the museum tour.

© Alan Morgado

平面图/Group Plan

方案的设计理念基于科尔多瓦韦拉克鲁斯市最具代表性的咖啡文化，因此建筑师意图运用现代设计语言，结合原有结构的柱跨，让整个展馆自然而然地形成模块单元，同时也保持了建筑原本所具有的历史传统文脉气息。

The architectural concept of the proposal was based on relaying the significance of coffee as a representative ICON for the city of Cordoba Veracruz and looking for a contemporary and permeable language that would work with the existing columns and serve as a guideline to generate the modular composition of the entire pavilion in its permeable structure; maintaining respect for the historical and contextual heritage that the building has as a reference for a story.

© Alan Morgado

因此，建筑师设计了一个光线空间，光线在视觉上与物理上都能够相互渗透，因此它将博物馆内的元素都很好地整合在一起。建筑中的主要结构构件来源于PTR模块和一种被称为“Henequen”的自然纺织物，这是一种在当地用于制造绳索与地毯的粗纤维，建筑师运用这种材质来模仿咖啡包装袋，因为其肌理与色彩能够让整个空间营造温暖的 氛围，同时它自身也是一种遮阳元素，能够直接地阻挡阳光的照射。

The architectural proposal of the pavilion is to propose a light space, which is visually and physically permeable and which will integrate all the elements that make up the Museum tour. The main structure is based on blacksmith modules in PTR and a natural textile braiding called "Henequen": a hard fiber from the Mexican agave leaf used for making ropes, cords and carpets; this textile replicates the fabric of the coffee sacks which due to its texture and color bring warmth to the space and also works as a bioclimatic sun block element by providing shade and directly blocking solar incidence.

© Alan Morgado

展厅的所有元素都通过手工制作，这体现了工匠精湛的技艺，也突出了手工劳动的重要作用。

All the elements that make up the pavilion such as the modules, the structure and furniture were manufactured by hand which honors the good quality of workmanship and the importance of manual labor performed by the people of Cordoba.

剖面图/Section

基础平面图/Foundation Plan

© Alan Morgado

纪念品区域则运用了不同的木构架与铁构件，内部空间有规律地划分成网格系统，建筑师在其后方运用了编制纹理，让网格系统看上去更具层次感，另外由于间接光的照射和材料的自然肌理，整个空间变得温暖起来。

The Souvenirs area incorporates different modules made of wood that maintain a reticular composition inside a network system, which is highlighted by ironworks, and the modules are hierarchized by the effect caused by the textile located in the back which are highlighted by indirect light and providing warmth to the space as a result of the colors and natural textures of the materials.

© Alan Morgado

最后，该项目的主要目的是展现来自于咖啡博物馆和供游客参观的展示空间的博物馆技术，让游客们通过游览从而产生真实的感官体验，这对于所有参观者来说都是值得珍藏的记忆。

Finally, the main objective of this work is to give continuity to the museography which is offered by the Coffee Museum and include a space for the people of Cordoba and Tourists who visit it, thus allowing for a longer stay during the tour and generating a true sensorial experience, a memento in the collective memory of all visitors.

© Alan Morgado

© Alan Morgado

© Alan Morgado

© Alan Morgado

© Alan Morgado

© Alan Morgado

© Alan Morgado

展馆平面图/Pavilion Plan

主立面图/Main facade Plan

剖面图/Section

基础详图/Foundation Detail

建筑设计：M+DA ARQUITECTOS
地点：墨西哥，科尔多瓦，韦拉克鲁斯
主创建筑师：René Morgado, Omar Hernandez Fuentes, Alejandro Arcos Muñoz, Octavio Cruz Rodriguez, Raul Sanchez Bouchot
面积：178.0 m2
项目时间：2017
摄影：Alan Morgado
制造商：CEMEX, Tecnolite, Interceramic
科尔多瓦韦拉克鲁斯公共项目指导人员： Jose Javier Medina Rahmne
科尔多瓦韦拉克鲁斯旅游协调人员： Roxana Gonzales Ahumada
科尔多瓦韦拉克鲁斯政府负责人： MVZ Tomás Ríos Bernal

Architects: M+DA ARQUITECTOS
Location: Calle 3 & Av 3, Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Ver., Mexico
Author Architects: René Morgado, Omar Hernandez Fuentes, Alejandro Arcos Muñoz, Octavio Cruz Rodriguez, Raul Sanchez Bouchot
Area: 178.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photography: Alan Morgado
Manufacturers: CEMEX, Tecnolite, Interceramic
Director of Public Works of Córdoba Veracruz: Jose Javier Medina Rahmne
Tourism Coordinator of Córdoba Veracruz: Roxana Gonzales Ahumada
Municipal Mayor of Córdoba Veracruz: MVZ Tomás Ríos Bernal


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。