Amos Rex / JKMM Architects
由专筑网小R编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：Amos Rex起源于Amos Anderson艺术博物馆，自从1965年起，这里就是芬兰赫尔辛基有名的私人博物馆。为了适应21世纪的现代化艺术展览的要求，Amos Anderson艺术博物馆的受托人总结出，相较于现有报社办公室中的设施，全新的场地更能够带来丰富的艺术体验，建筑旁边的Lasipalatsi大楼是芬兰保存完好的功能主义建筑，这座建筑最早可以追溯到上世纪30年代，这里也被用作博物馆的新场地。
Text description provided by the architects. Amos Rex has its origins in the Amos Anderson Art Museum, which since 1965 has been Helsinki’s leading private museum. To meet changes in the practice and display of contemporary art in the 21st Century, the trustees of the Amos Anderson Art Museum concluded that a new venue would be better suited for providing new art experiences than the museum’s existing accommodation in converted newspaper offices. The nearby Lasipalatsi building, one of Finland’s best-preserved examples of 1930s functionalist architecture was identified as a new home for the museum.
Lasipalatsi大楼是该项目的一部分，这座建筑已经进行了全面的改造，建筑师保留了芬兰的首个外部霓虹灯等一些其他原有特征。在该项目中，JKMM建筑事务所和赫尔辛基城市博物馆共同合作，针对场地的历史信息和材质特征进行了详细的研究，因此建筑师也重新构思了与原有设计相呼应的材质肌理和色彩应用。
The Lasipalatsi has been comprehensively refurbished as part of the project, with special care given to preserve original features that include the first external neon lighting in Finland. Detailed research from historic sources as well as analysis of material on-site, conducted in partnership with the Helsinki City Museum, allowed JKMM to recreate a palette of materials and colours that is true to the original design.
Bio Rex是Lasipalatsi大楼中的一个50座的电影院，已经恢复了30年代的辉煌，并且和新结构合作，构成了Amos Rex的典型特征。
Bio Rex, the 590 seat cinema within the Lasipalatsi building has been restored to its 1930s glory and incorporated into the new institution, giving half of its name to create the Amos Rex identity.
游客们通过翻新之后的门廊，经过楼梯，这是会经过一个能够俯瞰公共广场的窗户，然后进入到地下的展馆中。新展馆的屋面由一系列带有倾斜屋顶灯具的穹顶而构成，这些穹顶能够让人们看到周边的建筑，因此展馆可以应用自然照明。穹顶的形状展现在场地之中，公共广场位于展馆的上方，覆盖着一系列轻盈的瓷砖。
From the foyer of the refurbished Lasipalatsi, visitors descend a staircase past a picture window that affords views over the public square, into the basement galleries. The roof of the new gallery is formed by a series of domes with angled roof lights that frame views of the surrounding buildings and allow exhibitions to be lit with natural light if the curators choose. The shape of the domes is expressed in the topography of the newly landscaped public square which sits above the galleries, as a series of gently rolling forms clad in concrete tiles.
Lasipalatsi大楼中现有的餐厅和商店保持着开放，这有效地提升了公共广场的活力，这座广场也成为了赫尔辛基城市核心部分的社交中心，也是最为重要的购物和娱乐场地。广场给Amos Rex装置提供了契机，构成户外空间，承载着展馆的展示功能。
The existing restaurants and shops within the Lasipalatsi will continue to trade and will help contribute to the life and activity of the public square, which is a focal point for the social life of Helsinki city centre and one of the most important public spaces in the shopping and entertainment district. The square also provides an opportunity for Amos Rex to create a programme of outdoor events to support its gallery shows.
展馆以世界级技术和存储空间为基础，下方有着地下室，这里放置了Amos Rex装置的必要设施，用于放置一些从其他国际机构租赁而来的艺术品。
The gallery will be supported by world-class technical and storage spaces in an additional basement storey beneath the galleries, giving Amos Rex the necessary facilities to loan artefacts from other institutions internationally.
开幕展览teamLab: Massless展出了5件艺术品，有4个通过数字投影而创建的完全沉浸式空间，其中包括一个全新的作品，以及一个LCD屏幕展览。本次展览规模很大，也是北欧地区的首个teamLab展览。
The opening exhibition teamLab: Massless features five digital artworks: four fully immersive spaces created using digital projection, including a new work making its debut at Amos Rex, and an LCD screen-based display. The exhibition will be one of the largest completed by the collective outside Japan and the first teamLab exhibition in the Nordic region.
18周岁以下的参观人群可以自由进入Amos Rex装置，这是一个针对儿童和青年人的艺术教育工作坊，它位于主要展馆的旁边。18至30岁的游客则需要支付入场费用5欧元。
Entry to Amos Rex will be free for everybody under the age of 18 and an art education workshop dedicated to children and youngsters will occupy space alongside the main gallery. Visitors between the ages of 18 and 30 will pay a special reduced entry fee of €5.
Amos Rex装置是赫尔辛基城市和Föreningen Konstsamfundet的合作成果，后者是一个艺术基金会，专为慈善家Amos Anderson的遗产捐赠而成立。Föreningen Konstsamfundet目前主要是Amos Anderson艺术博物馆的运营方，为全新的Amos Rex艺术装置提供了所有资金，而基金会也将Amos Rex装置视作私人机构来运营。
Amos Rex was constructed through a joint venture between the City of Helsinki and the Föreningen Konstsamfundet, an arts foundation set up as the bequest of the philanthropist Amos Anderson. Föreningen Konstsamfundet operated the Amos Anderson Art Museum and has provided all the funding for the new Amos Rex. The foundation will operate Amos Rex as a private institution.
建筑设计：JKMM Architects
地点：芬兰 赫尔辛基
类型：博物馆/展馆/公共空间
面积：22000 m2
时间：2018
摄影：Mika Huisman, Tuomas Uusheimo
制造商：Karl Andersson & Söner, Merianto, Nikari, Sellex, UPPE, XYPEX, Doctor Design Oy, Lahden Lattia, Petri Vainio, VMT Steel Oy
主创建筑师：Asmo Jaaksi
项目建筑师：Freja Stahlberg-Aalto, Katja Savolainen
合作建筑设计：Teemu Kurkela, Samuli Miettinen, Juha Mäki-Jyllilä, Edit Bajsz, Markus Manninen, Christopher Delany, Marko Pulli, Jussi Vepsäläinen
Bim合作方：Katariina Takala
室内设计：Jarno Vesa
Sio室内设计：Päivi Meuronen, Noora Liesimaa
项目管理：Haahtela-rakennuttaminen Oy
结构设计：Sipti Oy
穹顶结构设计：Sweco Rakennetekniikka Oy
Hvac工程：Ramboll Talotekniikka Oy
电力工程：Ramboll Talotekniikka Oy
声学与隔音：Ins.tsto Heikki Helimäki Oy / Helimäki Akustikot
防火顾问：L2 Paloturvallisuus Oy
MUSEUMS & EXHIBIT, PUBLIC ARCHITECTURE
HELSINKI, FINLAND
Architects: JKMM Architects
Area: 22000 m2
Year: 2018
Photographs: Mika Huisman, Tuomas Uusheimo
Manufacturers: Karl Andersson & Söner, Merianto, Nikari, Sellex, UPPE, XYPEX, Doctor Design Oy, Lahden Lattia, Petri Vainio, VMT Steel Oy
Leading Architect: Asmo Jaaksi
Project Architects: Freja Stahlberg-Aalto, Katja Savolainen
Participating Architects : Teemu Kurkela, Samuli Miettinen, Juha Mäki-Jyllilä, Edit Bajsz, Markus Manninen, Christopher Delany, Marko Pulli, Jussi Vepsäläinen
Bim Coordinator: Katariina Takala
Interior Architect: Jarno Vesa
Interior Architects Sio: Päivi Meuronen, Noora Liesimaa
Project Management: Haahtela-rakennuttaminen Oy
Structural Design: Sipti Oy
Structural Design Of The Domes: Sweco Rakennetekniikka Oy
Hvac Engineering: Ramboll Talotekniikka Oy
Electrical Engineering: Ramboll Talotekniikka Oy
Acoustics And Sound Proofing: Ins.tsto Heikki Helimäki Oy / Helimäki Akustikot
Fire Consultant: L2 Paloturvallisuus Oy
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