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© Bitter Bredt

地点：德国德累斯顿 建筑面积：14000平米                    20000平米（展区） 结构：钢材和混凝土 委托方：军事历史博物馆（德国） 合资伙伴：Architekt Daniel Libeskind AG, Zurich, with Studio Daniel Libeskind 成本与现场监理：Reese Lubic Wöhrlin Gesellschaft von Architekten mbH 结构工程师：德国柏林GSE Ingenieur-Gesellschaft mbh 机械/电气/水暖工程师：德国Ipro Dresden 景观设计：德国德累斯顿Dipl.-Ing. Volker von Gagern 灯光设计：瑞士苏黎世Delux AG 外观：德国贡德尔芬根Josef Gartner GmbH 审计：德国德累斯顿Ing. Consult Cornelius-Schwarz-Zeitler GmbH 展览设计：Barbara Holzer--Collaboration Holzer Kobler Architekturen and HG Merz Architekten 获奖：欧洲最佳公共建筑国际地产奖 状态：完工 完成时间：2011

Location: Dresden, Germany Building Size: 14,000 sq.m                         20,000 sq.m (Exhibition Area) Structure: Steel and concrete Client: The Military History Museum (The Federal Republic of Germany) Joint Venture Partner: Architekt Daniel Libeskind AG, Zurich, with Studio Daniel Libeskind Cost & Site Supervision: Reese Lubic Wöhrlin Gesellschaft von Architekten mbH Structural Engineer: GSE Ingenieur-Gesellschaft mbh, Berlin, Germany Mechanical / Electrical / Plumbing Engineer: Ipro Dresden, Germany Landscape Architect: Dipl.-Ing. Volker von Gagern, Dresden, Germany Lighting Designer: Delux AG, Zurich, Switzerland Façade: Josef Gartner GmbH, Gundelfingen, Germany Auditing Statics: Ing. Consult Cornelius-Schwarz-Zeitler GmbH, Dresden, Germany Exhibition Design: Barbara Holzer--Collaboration Holzer Kobler Architekturen and HG Merz Architekten Awards: International Property Awards Europe Best Public Service Architecture Status: Completed Completion Date: 2011

© Daniel Libeskind

      

来自设计事务所的描述。重新设计的德累斯顿军事历史博物馆目前是德国武装部队官方中心博物馆。它将容纳大约20000平米的展览区域，跃居德国博物馆之最。

The redesigned Dresden Museum of Military History is now the official central museum of the German Armed Forces. It will house an exhibition area of roughly 20,000 square meters, making it Germany’s largest museum.

© Daniel Libeskind

      

博物馆前身为军械库，始建于1873至1876年间。自1897年改为博物馆起，德累斯顿军事历史博物馆曾扮演过撒克逊军械库和博物馆、纳粹的博物馆、苏联博物馆、东德博物馆等多个角色。建筑坐落在德累斯顿历史中心外围，在第二次世界大战即将结束时盟军狂轰滥炸的攻势中幸存下来，成为今天统一民主的新德国的军事历史博物馆。

The armory was built from 1873 –1876 and became a museum in 1897. Since its 1897 founding, the Dresden Museum of Military History has been a Saxon armory and museum, a Nazi museum, a Soviet museum and an East German museum. Today it is the military history museum of a unified and democratic Germany, its location outside the historic center of Dresden having allowed the building to survive the allied bombing campaign at the end of World War II.

© Hufton+Crow Photography

         

由于不确定博物馆该如何适应重获统一的新德国，因此政府在1989年决定关闭该博物馆。截止到2001年，公众情绪有所转变，政府为进行博物馆扩建举办了一场建筑竞赛，促使人们重新审视对战争的认识与理解。

In 1989, unsure how the museum would fit into a newly unified German state, the government decided to shut it down. By 2001 feelings had shifted and an architectural competition was held for an extension that would facilitate a reconsideration of the way we think about war.

© Hufton+Crow Photography

                                                                                                © Hufton+Crow Photography                                                                                                                            © Bitter Bredt        

丹尼尔•里伯斯金的获奖项目大胆打破了原始建筑的对称性设计。扩建部分是一个厚重的5层楼高的体量。由14500吨混凝土和钢材料制作而成的楔形结构穿过有135年历史之久的军械库的原有结构。82英尺高的观景平台（楔形结构的最高点为98英尺，29.87m）指向德累斯顿大轰炸开始的地方，同时可以欣赏现代德累斯顿摄人心魄的景观，营造出充满冲突的戏剧化空间。

Daniel Libeskind’s winning design boldly interrupts the original building's symmetry. The extension, a massive, five-story 14,500-ton wedge of concrete and steel, cuts through the 135-year-old former arsenal’s structural order. A 82-foot high viewing platform (the highest point of the wedge is 98 feet)  provides breathtaking views of modern Dresden while pointing towards the area where the fire bombing of Dresden began, creating a dramatic space for reflection.

© Hufton+Crow Photography

         

新的建筑立面开放、透明，与原本刚硬且不透明的建筑形成对比。后者代表了过去严峻的独裁统治，而前者则代表了重获新生的开明的民主社会。不同视点相互交织，形成了新的军事历史博物馆的独特个性。

The new façade’s openness and transparency contrasts with the opacity and rigidity of the existing building. The latter represents the severity of the authoritarian past while the former reflects the openness of the democratic society in which it has been reimagined. The interplay between these perspectives forms the character of the new Military History Museum。

© Bitter Bredt

      

起初，德国的军事历史在博物馆内部的圆柱体部分按照年代顺序得以呈现。现在，在新的共5层高的宽敞开阔的楔形空间内，有全新的展览区域作为补充，以主题展览的形式审视创造暴力文化的社会力量和人类冲动。       该项目由Architekt Daniel Libeskind AG (ADL)和 Studio Daniel Libeskind (SDL)合作完成，并于2011年10月对外开放。

Inside, in the original, columned part of the building, German’s military history is presented in chronological order. But now it is complemented, in the new wide-open spaces of the five-story wedge, by new exhibition areas with a new focus on thematic consideration of the societal forces and human impulses that create a culture of violence. The project opened in October 2011 completed by Architekt Daniel Libeskind AG (ADL) with Studio Daniel Libeskind (SDL).

© Hufton+Crow Photography

© Bitter Bredt Courtesy of Holzer Kobler Architekturen

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© Bitter Bredt

草图

平面图

© Studio Daniel Libeskind

一层平面图 © SDL

二层平面图 © SDL

三层平面图 © SDL

四层平面图 © SDL

五层平面图 © SDL

立面图 © SDL

南北剖面 © SDL

© Hufton+Crow Photography