折纸屋/ TSC Architects-居住建筑|住宅-专筑网

折纸屋/ TSC Architects

2014-04-28 16304 Views 真水无香3

建筑, 居住建筑, 住宅, 日本, 三重县, 2013, TSC, 木材, 钢材, 混凝土

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由TSC Architects设计的Origami折纸住宅项目位于日本三重县三面环山的老村庄。很早很早以前房子下面就是圆石砌成的地基，地基是祖父亲手砌的。住宅主人的祖辈曾在这里世代生活。
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从城市回来的后代年轻夫妻，在祖宅地基上新建了这座如同折纸的住宅，既有现代生活元素，又保留了祖辈记忆。

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在设计中，设计师们决定保留祖宅地基，在地基的基础上改建了房顶，将房顶建成折纸的形状，看上去，房子和大地融为一体。屋顶从尖端向两边倾斜的三角形状很是奇特，从正面看，像是一个手掌形状；从背面看，又似一座山。

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房屋就像一顶大帐篷，庇护着整个家庭。此外，折纸型的屋顶具有多种功能，既遮挡了阳光直射，保证通风，同时营造了半室外的灰色空间。

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建筑布局方面
客厅和饭厅是住宅的中心，其他房间（厨房、日式起居室、卧室、浴室等）围绕着它布局设计。连接客厅的半户外空间采用了木制的天花板，这个空间也将作为村民集会的社交场所。

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结构方面
斜屋顶与地面相交，外形上加强了自身的存在感，同时也能抵抗强风和地震，遮风挡雨，也成为结构的一部分。

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环境方面
该住宅适应四季的变化。冬天，大屋檐能挡住直射的阳光与雨水；夏季，风自南面的窗户吹入室内。设计师期望人在室内能充分感受到自然环境。

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平面图

结构模型

示意图

平面图

剖面图

示意图

项目信息：
设计事务所：TSC Architects
地点：日本三重县
设计师：Yoshiaki Tanaka
面积：112平米
时间：2013年
摄影师：Masato Kawano
基地面积：251.01平米
建筑面积：146.63平米

*本文由专筑网编辑刘庆新译自www.archdaily.com，转载请注明出处。*

Origami / TSC Architects
From the architect. Site is located in the old village surrounded by mountain, Mie Prefecture Japan. There is a stone wall made with a round stone around this area from old days a lot. There was the stone wall which a grandfather made in the plan place.
What was needed when young husband and wife returned to this ground and began a new life was the residence which matched the present-day life, though memory of the area and the climate was inherited.
Therefore I decided to leave the stone wall of the site and, on the foundation stone, hung the roof which I folded like origami and thought about the earth and the form of the house where I could live all in one body. The roof of the triangle of the sharp slope of the form that I matched both palms of the hand with seeing from the front is good at all with the scenery of the back mountain and is familiar.
The ORIGAMI roof stands from the earth like a tent and creates tolerant space and protects the life of the family. In addition, the ORIGAMI roof has various functions. It controls sunlight and takes in wind and, besides, makes half outdoors space. This house creates new scenery while inheriting the memory of the village.
About PLAN
This house is planned so that the internal space wrapped in the ORIGAMI roof. The architect places the living room and dining room in the center of the house to utilize internal space and locates other rooms (kitchen, Japanese-style room, bedroom, and bathroom) to surround it. The half outside space of a terrace connected from the living room is protected by wood soffit. This space will become the place of the community with the people of the village.
About STRUCTURE
The diagonal roof becomes stronger by contacting with the ground, and it is effective for wind pressure and an earthquake. Not only as a shelter which protects a family from a wind and rain, the diagonal roof functions also as a structure.
About ENVIROMENT
Japanese house have to adapt to change of the four seasons. The firewood stove of the living, anchorage for the family, warms the whole house in winter. The big eaves block the direct rays and protect an outer wall from rain. In the summer, wind comes out of the south window to the north. The architect planned this house to feel environment in the room.

Project Credits:
Architects: TSC Architects
Location: Mie, Japan
Architect In Charge: Yoshiaki Tanaka
Area: 112 sqm
Year: 2013
Photographs: Masato Kawano
Site Area: 251.01 sqm
Total Floor Area: 146.63 sqm

*Appreciation towards www.archdaily.com for providing the project description.*

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