西班牙Baena的城堡重建工程
Restoration of the castle of Baena, Córdoba, Spain
Baena, Spain

由专筑网李韧，严越编译

Baena的这座城堡自2006年起到2015年间一直在做修复工作，这是一项既考虑历史建筑的保护，又融入新的城市发展，并且还能够带动周边环境活力的行动。

Restoration and contemporary architecture are present in the intervention carried out between 2006 and 2015 in the Castle of Baena, an action that considers both the conservation work on the historic structures and their ability to integrate into new architectural and urban developments that are capable of revitalizing the surrounding environment.

经过严格的地下考古工程的分析，传统砖石墙面的恢复工作已经完成，在这个修复步骤中我们了解到这座古老的建筑不同施工阶段的过程：14世纪中叶，伊斯兰教的传统结构转变为基督教的堡垒，而其也在公元前16世纪被改造成了一座宫殿，在20世纪后半期，其庭院被五个水库占据。

The process of restoring the historic masonry has been carried out based on a rigorous archaeological and stratigraphic analysis that has revealed the different construction stages of the building: a structure of Islamic origin transformed into a Christian fortress in the mid fourteenth century, which was transformed into a palace in the sixteenth century, and whose courtyard was occupied by five reservoirs in the second half of the twentieth century.

建筑师们，对于废墟以及其历史设计认可的一部分就是，着手这个建筑的修复，依据原有的部分天际轮廓线，保留其原始形式的图形和文字。城堡墙体的新配筋砌体由砂岩和不锈钢骨架构成，钢筋混凝土运用于塔楼部分。整体形态的复苏和新的室内空间延续了古老城堡的内涵，以文化遗产的形式得以保留，并且创造更多新的可能性。

The architectural intervention performed is part of the recognition of the ruin and its historical design, partially restoring the skyline of the towers, of whose original form graphic and written records have been kept. The castle′s new walls are constructed using reinforced masonry made from sandstone and stainless steel ribs, which are structurally linked to reinforced concrete cores located in the towers. The recovery of volume and the creation of new interior spaces creates new possibilities for the old castle′s use for cultural and heritage purposes.  

城堡的外观形态延续了传统风格，其所在的场地是山地区域，周边建筑繁多，层层叠叠，而城堡屹立最高处，与其建筑性质与外观造型相互呼应与衬托。

立面材质与色彩提取了周边建筑的部分元素，从而生长于场地而又与场地相互区别。而从立面上我们能看出，建筑师们对于光线的运用经过深刻的思考，古老砖石墙一块块部分镂空，从空洞的截面可以看出这并不是工业生产的结果，自然而不刻意，每一块都有自己的特点，光线从砖石缝隙中进入室内，在内部墙面与地面上形成特殊的斑驳光影效果，墙面的上部再结合混凝土，粗糙的肌理再光线的照射下别有一番风味。

公司：Estudio López Osorio
类型：文化›文化中心
现状：已建成
年份：2016年
摄影：Jesús Granada, José Manuel López Osorio & Cristina García Zarza

FIRM: Estudio López Osorio
TYPE: Cultural › Cultural Center
STATUS: Built
YEAR: 2016
PHOTOS: Jesús Granada, José Manuel López Osorio & Cristina García Zarza

                                   
出处：本文译自architizer.com/，转载请注明出处。