Gallery House/ Carles Enrich

由专筑网叶中玉，韩平编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。这个二十世纪早期的露台公寓，为格拉西亚区的高密度的城市建筑环境下改造适应地中海气候的住宅提供了机会。

From the architect. This early XX century patio-apartment presents the opportunity to reformulate the dwelling's conditions, adapted to Mediterranean climate, in the urban density of Gracia’s district.

© Adrià Goula

除了解决一对年轻夫妇和他们的两个女儿的住房计划外，该项目旨在将这座房子作为一个长廊，将街道与内部庭院连接起来，将中央空间舒适度的提升作为生活品质提高的手段。

Beyond solving the housing scheme for a young couple with two daughters the project aims to understand the house as a gallery that connects the street with the inner courtyards enhancing comfort situations in the intermediate spaces as living thresholds.

© Adrià Goula

业主的需求可以通过将家庭住宅与音乐工作室相结合来满足，同时也能增强生产性住宅的优势，音乐工作室将会取代旧的储藏室，然后庭院成为公共区域与住宅区域之间的分隔空间。

The needs of the owners allow to enhance the advantages of a productive dwelling by combining a domestic program with a music studio that will replace the old storage room located at the back of the plot. The patio then becomes another inhabited interval of the house.

轴测图01/Axonometric 01

1.结构干预

原来的住宅被打散成一个个小房间，通过与外部轻微相连的黑暗走廊连接。 现有空间的潜力隐藏在几种干预措施的结果之后。 新住宅体系改变了现有的房间分配，同时影响了公寓的主体结构。

1. Structural intervention
The original dwelling was fragmented into small rooms connected through dark corridors slightly connected with the outside. The potential of the existing space was hidden behind the consequences of several interventions. The new housing system modifies the current distribution and affects the main structure of the apartment.

© Adrià Goula

第一个操作是剥去天花板，消隐墙壁和地板的间隔。由于时间的流逝，地板已经有点错位，但是满铺房间液压马赛克还是维持着相对好的状况。 进行有选择的拆迁，重新使用90％ 918液压瓦片和来自不同区域的旧砖块，这些砖块将被重新安置在外墙上。在辅助空间如厨房，浴室和更衣室中，瓷砖将以相同类型的条状替代，作为住宅的物质遗产之一，并延续了原先的风格。 马赛克墙面的完成为住宅的最私密区域的一个亮点。

The first operation consists in erasing the envelope by stripping the ceilings, walls and floors. The rooms were paved with a hydraulic mosaic in a good state, even though the floor had given way due to the pass of time. A selective demolition is carried out reusing 90% of the 918 hydraulic tiles and the old bricks coming from the partitions, which will be relocated in the facades. The tiles will be replaced in strips of the same type in the circulation areas, kitchen, bathroom and dressing room, extending the life of the preexisting pavement as material heritage of the house. The satin finish of the mosaic offers a bright spot in the most interior areas of the house.

三层平面图/Plan 03

第二次干预提出了一个主要空间，该空间是基于承重墙结构的干预来定义的门廊连接的不同房间的演替。 通过这种干预，空间的视觉深度得到增强，同时保证不同的循环。 在所有的房间，住户都可以欣赏到街道和内部庭院的景色，打破了室内和外部空间之间的界限。

The second intervention proposes a main space based on the succession of different rooms connected by porticos defined by structural interventions in the load walls. With this intervention the visual depth of the house is enhanced and different circulations are granted. From all rooms the inhabitants can enjoy views of the street and the inner courtyard so the boundaries between the domestic and exterior spaces are broken.

© Adrià Goula

© Adrià Goula

2.介入照明系统

一旦进行了结构性干预，内部空间将通过轻元素进行重新分配，这将允许将来进行修改。

2. Inserting light systems
Once the structural interventions are done the Interior spaces are redistributed trough light elements that will allow future modifications.

剖面/Section

由此产生的3个房间与其中插入的一个作为分配和存储空间的木结构相连。 这种轻型结构为3间房间提供共享空间，因此不需要放入储物家具。 这个策略为所有可以接受交换程序的房间提供极大的灵活性。

The resulting 3 rooms are interconnected with the insertion of a wooden structure that works as a distribution and storage space. This light construction generates a shared space for the 3 rooms so they don’t need to include storage furniture. This strategy provides a great flexibity to all rooms that can accept exchangeble programs.

© Adrià Goula

在庭院中，引进了一个由钢筋和绳索制成的结构，以便制造一个改善气候条件的季节性门廊，并允许在较热的月份使用庭院。 对于这种结构，我们焊接了14毫米的钢型材，作为通向城市花园和日光浴室的工作室屋顶的木板楼梯的支撑。

In the courtyard a structure made of steel profiles and ropes is introduced in order to make a seasonal porch that improves the climate conditions and allows the use of the patio during the hotter months. To this structure we weld round 14 mm steel profiles that serve as the support for a wooden board stairway that allows access to the studio’s roof, where an urban garden and a solarium are planned.

© Adrià Goula

© Adrià Goula

3.气候策略

通过了解，业主一年中大部分的家庭生活将发生在院子里或中间的门廊区域，因此被动式气候策略在这些区域被加强。 在这个意义上，我们优化内外关系，在夏季创造阴影，并使用木工系统，允许最大限度的开放，以在中央长廊提供更好的居住条件。

3. Climate strategies
Passive climate strategies are enhanced by understanding that most of the year’s domestic life will occur in the yard or in the intermediate thresholds. In this sense we optimize the interior-exterior relationship, create shade in summer and use a carpentry system that allows the maximum openings in order to inhabit an intermediate gallery.

© Adrià Goula

© Adrià Goula

轴侧图03/Axonometric 03

庭院提供了很好的热调节条件，自然采光和物质交换。住宅中心的小庭院的延伸和门廊序列营造了交叉通风的环境，有助于在最热的月份为公寓降温。

The patios offer great conditions of thermal regulation, natural lighting and biological exchange. The extension of the small courtyard in the center of the house and the sequence of porches offers a cross ventilation that help to cool the apartment in the hottest months.

© Adrià Goula

从现有住宅上拆下来的砖块被重新用作双重立面，改善了热惯性和隔音效果。 建筑表面的累积雨水将用于灌溉种植，这里将种植紫藤和茉莉，在未来几年内将形成植物性凉棚。

The bricks coming from the demolition of the existing partitions are reused as double façade, improving thermal inertia and acoustic insulation. The accumulated rainwater of the cover of the annex will be used to irrigate the planter that will cause, in a few years, a vegetal pergola, mixing wisteria with vine and jasmine.

© Adrià Goula

© Adrià Goula

Courtesy of Carles Enrich

Courtesy of Carles Enrich

Courtesy of Carles Enrich

Courtesy of Carles Enrich

Courtesy of Carles Enrich

位置/Location

平面图/Plan 02

轴侧图03/Axonometric 03

立面图/Elevation 01

立面图/Elevation 02

立面图/Elevation 03

立面图/Elevation 04

立面图/Elevation 05

立面图/Elevation 06

立面图/Elevation 07

立面图/Elevation 08

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•        建筑师：Carles Enrich
•        项目位置：西班牙巴塞罗那
•        面积：185.0 m2
•        项目年份：2017
•        摄影：Adrià Goula

•        Architects: Carles Enrich
•        Location: Barcelona, Spain
•        Area: 185.0 m2
•        Project Year: 2017
•        Photographs: Adrià Goula


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。