韩国三角屋
TRIANGLE HOUSE / RICHUE Architects

由专筑网饭否，李韧编译

Hong, Mansik在首尔大学获得了建筑学学士和硕士学位，并曾任职于Wondoshi建筑事务所、Gugan Architecture和ATEC Architects & Associates。2006年，他创立了提供设计和开发服务的RICHUE Architecture。他以设计的方式在资本主义消费社会中寻找集体消费价值，另外，他还是首尔大学建筑系的兼职教授。

Hong, Mansik received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in architect in University of Seoul, and worked in Wondoshi Architects Group, Gugan Architecture, and ATEC Architects & Associates. In 2006, he established RICHUE Architecture which provides both Design and Develop services. He engages in design work by always striving to find collectivity as a consumption value in a capitalist consumer society. He was also an adjunct professor at the department of architecture in University of Seoul.

背景和条件

项目基地是一个三角形地块，前方有一条30米的道路通向西面。由于周边的通行车辆，该区域较为嘈杂，但是同时也有着绝佳的景观条件。客户希望有一个社区型生活设施，二楼则是出租屋，三楼为客户住所。由于该地块的建筑容积率大，客户希望通过为居民提供更好的居住环境来设计建造具有竞争力的建筑。客户希望这座住宅拥有充足的自然采光与通风，而孩子们则希望拥有院落与阁楼。

Context and Conditions
The plot is a triangular land which has a 30 meter front road to the west. Although the road is noisy because of speeding vehicles, the plot enjoys an excellent view beyond the road. The client wanted to have a neighborhood living facility, a rental house on the second floor, and the client’s residence on the third floor. Because the building to land ratio of the plot was spacious, the client wanted to have a competitive building by providing a better living environment for the residents. The building owner wished to have a house with plenty of natural light and airflow, a yard, and an attic that the kids dreamed about having.

丰富简洁的几何图形

建筑平面呈三角形，同时也形成了整体的线性框架。线条和框架之间的接缝让空间具有深度感，由这个中部空间所形成的三角形框架墙体很好地控制了建筑内外空间的联系，虽然这只是一个简单的三角形，与背景文脉的呼应关系形成了丰富的空间效果，并成为一种视觉上带有美感的形式。

Geometry of Rich Simplicity
The triangular plot maintains a triangular geometry. This triangular form creates the overall frame filled with rectangular lines. The seams in between the lines and frame add depth to the space. The wall of the triangular frame created by this in-between space produces a frame to observe the outside from inside and controls the relationship. Though it is a simple triangle, the contextual form that the plot creates contains a rich space and becomes a visually aesthetical form.

垂直的庭院

三角形的形式形成三种不同垂直深度的院落。这些院落是连接室内的活动空间，同时也让不同楼层的功能区域之间产生一定的视觉联系，其中三层高的院落面向停车场，二层高的院落主要面向二层出租场所，而一层高的院落则对应房屋主人的卧室。三个庭院在垂直方向具有空间感，同时在水平方向也形成能够欣赏周边景观的视觉区域。与庭院相联系的活动流线增加了空间的多样性。

Yards of Vertical Depth
The triangular form holds three yards with different vertical depths. These yards are events spaces connected to the indoors and produce depth that allows visual communication among programs separated by different floors. The three story deep yard toward the parking lot, the two story deep yard for the 2nd floor tenants, and a one story deep yard for the owner’s house. The three yards vertically create depth and horizontally produces a visual frame for viewing the surrounding area. The movement flow that links the yards allows repeats going in and out of the interior and adds spatial abundance.

建筑设计：Mansik, Hong
设计团队：Im Doyoung, Heo Sunghoon
地点：韩国，京畿道
计划：社区生活设施、住宅
基地面积：403㎡
建筑基底面积：224.73㎡
总建筑面积：437.56㎡
建筑层数：3层
建筑高度：13.66米
停车数量：6个
建筑密度：55.76％
容积率：1.08
结构：钢筋混凝土
外部装饰：灰泥、锌、低辐射玻璃
室内装饰：石膏板、滴胶、壁纸、木制地面
结构工程：Kwangrim
电气工程：Kodam
施工：Yoonhong
设计周期：2016年4月 - 2016年8月
施工期：2017年9月 - 2017年4月
摄影：Kim Jaeyoon
材料供应：RICHUE

Architect: Mansik, Hong
Design team: Im Doyoung, Heo Sunghoon
Location: Hwajeong-dong 690, Deokyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do
Programme: Neighborhood Living Facility, Residential
Site area: 403㎡
Building area: 224.73㎡
Gross floor area: 437.56㎡
Building scope: 3F
Height: 13.66m
Parking: 6
Building to land ratio: 55.76%
Floor area ratio: 108.58%
Structure: Reinforced Concrete
Exterior finishing: Stucco, Real Zinc, Low-e Glass
Interior finishing: Paint on Gypsum Board, Epoxy, Wallpaper, Wood flooring
Structural engineer: Kwangrim
Electrical engineer: Kodam
Construction: Yoonhong
Design period: Apr. 2016 – Aug. 2016
Construction period: Sep. 2017 – Apr. 2017
photographed by Kim Jaeyoon │ materials provided by RICHUE